Use of Symbols in Sailing to Byzantium. There are two ways in which a poet can express himself,firstly,direct through images which are suggestive and evocative,and secondly,through symbols.symbolism is necessary for a poet who wants to say more than what meets the eye,wants to suggest something beyond the expressed meaning. Yeats,of course,was no. Symbolism in Yeats' Sailing to Byzantium Download Things that are difficult to expose, express and explain are assisted with symbols to reflect their effect in their veiled way as symbols are essentially not only connotative, emotive, arousing, regressive and evocative but suggestive as wel
In Sailing to Byzantium the speaker stated his desire to be out of nature and to assume the form of a golden bird; in Byzantium, the bird appears, and scores of dead spirits arrive on the backs of dolphins, to be forged into the artifice of eternity—ghostlike images with no physical presence (a flame that cannot singe a sleeve) In 'Sailing to Byzantium' from the earlier collection, The Tower (1928), the overt opposition is between the mortal, subject to age and decay, and the supposed 'artifice of eternity'. The poet seeks to escape the natural world and the aging process by moving to Byzantium where he will be transformed into a singing golden bird The four eight-line stanzas of Sailing to Byzantium take a very old verse form: they are metered in iambic pentameter, and rhymed ABABABCC, two trios of alternating rhyme followed by a couplet. Commentary Sailing to Byzantium is one of Yeats's most inspired works, and one of the greatest poems of the twentieth century
Divided into four eight-line stanzas, Sailing to Byzantium takes on a sort of formal regularity. It's actually written in ottava rima. OK, that's a lot of technical jargon to throw ou.. In 'Sailing to Byzantium' Yeats again presents the reader with a symbolic (although imaginary) journey, where the speaker sails away from a place of decay - the natural world of 'Fish, flesh of fowl' (5) to one with the promise of immortality where neither time nor nature can intrude. Byzantium becomes a symbol for this world Symbolism in Yeats' poetry. The notion of symbolism in (sailing to byzantium + byzantium +the second coming ) It is noteworthy to state the fact that the influence of symbolism is too vast on later movements . The experimental techniques devised by these poets enriched the technical repertoire of modernism , particularly the works of W B Yeats Allegory of this poem sailing to Byzantium is an allegory for the turning away from the body and nature to the soul and art. And, just as the first stanza conveys a rich sense of the fecundity if nature, so the second stanza communicates on enormous intellectual excitment, as in the vivid images of the old man as a scarecrow and the soul.
Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium Author: proactoldiscount.net-2021-08-09T00:00:00+00:01 Subject: Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium Keywords: symbolism, in, sailing, to, byzantium Created Date: 8/9/2021 2:49:03 P Whatever is begotten, born, and dies. Monuments of unageing intellect. To the holy city of Byzantium. And be the singing-masters of my soul. Into the artifice of eternity. Of what is past, or passing, or to come. W. B. Yeats, Sailing to Byzantium from The Poems of W. B. Yeats: A New Edition, edited by Richard J. Finneran Sailing to byzantium symbolism pdf click here Literary Terms and Definitions: P This page is under perpetual construction! It was last updated April 24, 2018. This list is meant to assist, not intimidate. Use it as a touchstone for important concepts and vocabulary that we will cover during the term. Vocabulary terms are listed alphabetically Title: Symbolism in W.B.Yeats' Byzantium and Sailing to ByzantiumDescription: Yeats'poetry is rich in symbols and he is known for employing many.His Byzantium poems are no exception.This note focuses on the various symbols which make these poems more interesting. Extracts from the notes are below, to see th
Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium Analysis of Poetic Devices in Mother to Son Poetic and literary devices are the same, but a few are used only in poetry.Here is the analysis of some of the poetic devices used in this poem. Free Verse: Free Verse is a type of poetry that does not contain any specifi Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium A galley is a type of ship that is propelled mainly by rowing.The galley is characterized by its long, slender hull, shallow draft, and low freeboard (clearance between sea and railing) Figurative Language In Sailing The Byzantium 906 Words | 4 Pages. and the days of yore. The poem Sailing the Byzantium illustrates how William Butler Yeats use of artistic diction and symbolism reveals the parallels between ancient civilization and the cycle of life and communicates the dual themes of obsolescence and perpetuity Download File PDF Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium As recognized, adventure as competently as experience nearly lesson, amusement, as skillfully as bargain can be gotten by just checking out a book symbolism in sailing to byzantium as well as it is not directly done, you could admit even more something like this life, a propos the world Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium Author: qasmjune2020.red5.org-2021-08-02T00:00:00+00:01 Subject: Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium Keywords: symbolism, in, sailing, to, byzantium Created Date: 8/2/2021 2:34:49 A
Sailing to Byzantium , they can be understood as symbols only by reading more Yeats. That country is the country of the young, the passionate, the fertile; it is a place caught in sensual music, a place of generation and, therefore, of the inevitable decay that comes with mortality. Byzantium, on the other hand, is a city of the soul. Comparing Imagery and Symbolism in Two Poems. William B. Yeats's Sailing to Byzantium and John Keats's Ode on a Grecian Urn deal with the themes of art, nature, and spirit. Each poem is rich in symbolism and imagery, which help the fabric of the poems' mood of the setting. This particular concept helps put light on the age of life within. The poem Sailing the Byzantium illustrates how William Butler Yeats use of artistic diction and symbolism reveals the parallels between ancient civilization and the cycle of life and communicates the dual themes of obsolescence and perpetuity. Yeats' elegy, details a metaphoric spiritual journey of renewal to the holy city seeking. Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium Sailing to Byzantium, by the Irish poet W.B. Yeats (1865-1939), is essentially about the difficulty of keeping one's soul alive in a fragile, failing human body. The speaker, an old man, leaves behind the country of the young for a visionary quest to Byzantium, the ancient city that was a major seat of. The title of the poem contains 2 important symbols: (a) Sailing which depicts a metaphorical journey and gives substance and a physical aspect to what Yeats is trying to achieve. (b) Byzantium symbolizes a world of artistic magnificence and permanence, conjuring up in the mind of the reader, a rich and inclusive culture such as that associated.
The element of parody in the speaker's rhetoric, however, does not make Sailing to Byzantium an aberration in Yeats's poetry; rather, the old man's precise use of Yeatsian symbols binds the poem to the many other works in which Yeats defines his versions of the Other World, and, by calling them up in order to reject them, reinforces. To Yeats Byzantium is a symbol for unity and perfection. Yeats was drawn to Byzantium and its golden age because he felt that they represented a kind of unity and perfection such as the world had never known before or since. In his poem 'Sailing to Byzantium', 'Byzantium' becomes the symbol of a perfect world Concluding, in Sailing to Byzantium the poet's spirit escapes from life to the undying realm of art symbolized by Byzantium. Yeats extensive use of rich and complex symbols in his poetry makes the words appeal to the reader and proves him the chief representative of the symbolist movement
W.B.Yeats's Sailing to Byzantium is a symbol of unity combining the realistic, intellectual, emotional and mythical elements into a harmony; the harmony ensuing from a resolution of conflicts or contending claims of his contemporaries, D.H.Lawrence and T.S.Eliot Sailing to Byzantium by William Butler Yeats was first published in 1928 in the collection called The Tower. Symbols and metaphors not add poignancy to the images but also add richness to the texture of the poem. The main and foremost principle theme working in the poem is the analogy with music Sailing to Byzantium. By W.B. Yeats. That is no country for old men. The young In one another's arms, birds in the trees - Those dying generations - at their song, The salmon‐falls, the mackerel‐crowded seas, Fish, flesh, or fowl, commend all summer long Whatever is begotten, born, and dies. Caught in that sensual music all neglec Sailing to Byzantium is another symbolic poem by W.B. Yeats. Here in this poem, Yeats has used the elemental symbols of earth, air, fire and water. To Yeats Byzantium is a symbol for unity and perfection. Yeats was drawn to Byzantium and its golden age because he felt that they represented a kind of unity and perfection such as the world had never known before or since Sailing to Byzantium, first published in 1928 as part of Yeats's collection,The Tower, contains only four stanzas and yet is considered to be one of the most effective expressions of Yeats's arcane poetic system, exploring tensions between art and ordinary life and demonstrating how, through an imaginative alchemy, the raw materials of life can be transformed into something enduring
similarities or differences between the two bird symbols, espe cially as these relate to Yeats'sromanticism, are discussed brief ly by R. Frechet in Yeats's 'Sailing to Byzantium' and Keats's 'Odeto a Nightingale,' Malcolnl Magaw in Yeats and Keats: The Poetics of Ronlanticisnl, and Janles Land Jones in Keat The poem, 'Sailing to Byzantium' found in 'The Tower' collection consists of a number of ambiguous language and imagery as a way of believing the poet, W.B Yeats is allowing the reader to believe in a number of messages throughout the poem, only to be exposed with the real message at the end of the poem Download Ebook Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium If you ally obsession such a referred symbolism in sailing to byzantium book that will come up with the money for you worth, get the extremely best seller from us currently from several preferred authors. If you want to witty books, lots of novels, tale, jokes, an
Sailing to Byzantium Literary Analysis 'Sailing to Byzantium' takes the form of the ottava rima, an Italian verse form of eight lines rhymed abababcc. The title suggests an escape to a remote and imagery land where Yeats achieve mystical union the pretty eternal work or art. Byzantium may refer to the ancient city of Istanbul which was the. W.B.Yeats's Sailing to Byzantium is a symbol of unity combining the realistic, intellectual, emotional and mythical elements into a harmony; the harmony ensuing from a resolution of. Sailing to Byzantium is widely admired for its inventive, evocative imagery and masterfully interwoven phrases. Literary critic Frank Kermode calls the poem a marvelously contrived emblem. The poem, Sailing to Byzantium was wtitten in 1926 (by then the Nobel Prize-winner artist was in his sixties [] ) and first published in The Tower (1928) [] , which contains Yeats' poems from the period between 1912 and 1927. [] Ë The poem can be taken on a number of levels: as transition from sensual art to intellectual art; as the poet's new and brilliant insight into the nature of the.
While the remainder of the poem Sailing to Byzantium by W.B. Yeats discusses a way for this tattered heap of sticks and old clothing to live on, this series of imagery tactics on the part of Yeats to express symbols of aging versus youth are difficult to escape or forget about and it becomes clear that this is a prime example of the. Sailing to Byzantium. W. B. Yeats - 1865-1939. That is no country for old men. The young In one another's arms, birds in the trees —Those dying generations—at their song, The salmon-falls, the mackerel-crowded seas, Fish, flesh, or fowl, commend all summer long Whatever is begotten, born, and dies One of the most stunning poems reflecting implicit fear of aging in poems by William Butler Yeats occurs throughout Sailing to Byzantium. This poem was written in 1926 as W.B. Yeats was growing older and beginning to realize the meaning and consequences of old age In two poems just barely within the boundary marked by Sailing to Byzantium, the relationship of dawn birds to the intricacies of Yeats*s sex symbolism Is unmistakably and thoroughly established.2^ of the two, the poem that appears second in Collected Poems was written first, accor
Sailing to Byzantium written in 1926 is an emphatic reminder of the poet's keen interest in that historic city of Eastern Empire and the significance of art and culture. In the metrical form, Sailing to Byzantium follows an ottava rima stanza pattern. Yeats, however, modifies the form to suit his own purpose, using ten syllables instead of the original eleven and using slant rhymes. Sailing to Byzantium by Robert Silverberg. Publication date 2000 Topics Science fiction, American Publisher ibooks Collection inlibrary; printdisabled; internetarchivebooks; china Digitizing sponsor Internet Archive Contributor Internet Archive Language English. Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 2012-02-27 19:09:20 Boxid IA17870
Why Byzantium? Sailing to Byzantium Of what is past, or passing, or to come. Feeds: Posts Comments « It Was the Way they Said It. Jesus Was Not Talking About Temple Garments » Why Rejecting the Cross as a Symbol is Stupid. August 8, 2014 by Kullerv Sailing to Byzantium (1927) I. That is no country for old men. The young. In one another's arms, birds in the trees —Those dying generations—at their song, The salmon-falls, the mackerel-crowded seas, Fish, flesh, or fowl, commend all summer long. Whatever is begotten, born, and dies. Caught in that sensual music all neglect. Monuments of. The resplendent transcendental world Yeats visualizes in Sailing to Byzantium now gets replaced by the images of a dreary, dark and ghostly place; full of phantoms, 'mire and blood'. Byzantium has three key-symbols in the poem; the Byzantine dome, the golden bird perched on the golden bough and the flames of mosaic on the Empereror's.
Wack 1 Gary B. Wack Dr. Angela Elliott GIND 693E December 19, 2011 Yeats's Sailing to Byzantium and Byzantium: A Journey Toward Enlightenment and the Collective Unconscious The praxis of spiritual journey through language and poetry is not a new undertaking for poets, but it is a time tested one. W.B. Yeats, like many of his predecessors, takes up the baton of poetic language for. Title: Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium Author: taiga.pandoapps.com.br-2021-08-05T00:00:00+00:01 Subject: Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium Keyword
Sailing to Byzantium is a journey of the soul; a spiritual development of the self engrossed in materialistic pursuits going on a pilgrimage to Byzantium. It is an attempt to escape to re-invigorate and re-make oneself spiritually, morally and aesthetically; it is an explanation of immortality at the expanse of morality and to understand what. William Butler Yeats's Byzantium is a companion poem to to Sailing to Byzantium and it chronicles the city of Byzantium towards the end of the first Christian Millennium. It has in fact the same theme that the reader encounters in another of Yeats's poem, The Second Coming William Butler Yeats is regarded as one of the most important representative symbolist of the twentieth century English literature who was mainly influenced by the French symbolist movement of 19th century. Symbolism as a conscious movement was born in France as a reaction against naturalism and the precision and exactitude of the 'naturalist' school represented by Emile Zola Introduction: Sailing to Byzantium is a poem by William Butler Yeats, first published in the 1928 collection The Tower.It comprises four stanzas in ottava rima, each made up of eight lines of iambic pentameter.It uses a journey to Byzantium (Constantinople) as a metaphor for a spiritual journey.Yeats explores his thoughts and musings on how immortality, art, and the human spirit may converge
William Butler Yeats is widely considered to be one of the greatest poets of the 20th century. He belonged to the Protestant, Anglo-Irish minority that had controlled the economic, political, social, and cultural life of Ireland since at least the end of the 17th century. Most members of this minority considered themselves English people who happened to have been born in Ireland, but Yeats. including Sailing to Byzantium, The Lake Isle of Inisfree, The Second Coming, September 1913, Easter 1916 and The Wild Swans of Coole. Yeats's interest in mysticism, the occult, ancient civilizations, eastern religions, theosophy and Celtic myths and motifs are highly influential in supporting this tension between the real and the ideal Read by Doug BarronMusic by Hammock-William Butler Yeats was a Nobel Prize winning Irish writer, widely considered to be one of the greatest poets of the 20t.. (Sailing to Byzantium. The fourth Stanza) 2.2 Buddhism and Hinduism On the other hand, Yeats' reluctance to accept the orthodox Christianity is also reflected in his belief in Samsara, the cycle of life which belongs to the Hinduism doctrine. And this belief was reflected in Yeats' poem Sailing to Byzantium. That is no country for old men. Sailing to byzantium summary pdf Read below our detailed study guide on the poem Sailing to Byzantium by William Butler Yeats. Our guide covers Sailing to Byzantium summary, introduction, themes, and analysis. This poem was written in 1927 and published in 'The Tower' in 1929. This poem represents a picture of voyage from the material.
Istanbul (/ ˌ ɪ s t æ n ˈ b ʊ l / IST-an-BUUL, US also / ˈ ɪ s t æ n b ʊ l / IST-an-buul; Turkish: İstanbul [isˈtanbuɫ] ()) is the largest city in Turkey and the country's economic, cultural and historic center. The city straddles the Bosphorus strait, and lies in both Europe and Asia, with a population of over 15 million residents, comprising 19% of the population of Turkey Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantiumservices, online book reading and download. Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium Constantinople appears as a city of wondrous majesty, beauty, remoteness, and nostalgia in William Butler Yeats' 1928 poem Sailing to Byzantium. Constantinople, as seen under the Page 4/1
Byzantium. (It figured in the drafts of Sailing to Byzantium but vanished in the final version.) The dolphin, then, is a symbol. It enters into the poem. It also enters into the first sentence of this paragraph. That sentence contains the dolphin-symbol, as well as other symbols, as, for example, the symbol
102 Sailing to Byzantium William Butler Yeats [1] I. That [2] is no country for old men. The young In one another's arms, birds in the trees — Those dying generations — at their song, The salmon-falls, the mackerel-crowded seas, Fish, flesh, or fowl, commend all summer long Whatever is begotten, born, and dies. Caught in that sensual. Yeats wrote many well read poems that are still beloved to readers today, A few examples are: Sailing to Byzantium and Leda and the Swan written in1928. In 1890 he wrote, Lake Isle of Innisfree. Read Free Symbolism In Sailing To Byzantium Symbolism in Sailing to Byzantium | Request PDF The poem sets out to display the superiority of the world of art, to show that permanence can be achieved through art as in Byzantium and that human life by contrast is transient. Yeats uses symbolism throughout the poem to represent this contrast
Sailing to Byzantium;: A study in the development of the later style and symbolism in the poetry of William Butler Yeats, (Harvard honors theses in English) [O'Donnell, James P] on Amazon.com. *FREE* shipping on qualifying offers. Sailing to Byzantium;: A study in the development of the later style and symbolism in the poetry of William Butler Yeat Symbolism of Byzantium. An ideal state of mind beyond life. Represents the perfect aesthetic. The perfection of art allows the artist to transcend daily life, the ego, nature, death, relationships, desire. Art is not personal here; it is art for art's sak Sailing - refers to him going on a spiritual journey and escaping the world he's in Birds in the trees - youthful vitality, being free A tattered coat upon a stick - presents himself as aged looking, appearing dismal and grim like a scarecrow and also distances himself from the rest of the people in Ireland, though it could also be an image of him not being able to equal to the art he. In A Vision, the book wherein he outlines his personal philosophy, Yeats identified sixth-century Byzantium (present-day Istanbul in Turkey) as his idea of Utopia.The unity of purpose among citizens from all walks of life to create a city that revealed their reverence for art, poetry, music, and architecture was, for Yeats, a model all nations, especially Ireland, should follow
Today I would like to discuss one of the fantasy poems by the Irish poet William Butler Yeats — Sailing to Byzantium. To grasp the meaning of this poem one must know two things: first, the speaker is a man who has grown old; second, he is dealing with the inner conflict that old people often have 1 thought on W.B. Yeats - Sailing To Byzantium NV August 31, 2013 at 9:41 pm. Thanks for sharing such a pleasant idea, post is fastidious, thats why i have read it entirel The questions below refer to the selection The Second Coming and Sailing to Byzantium.The second stanza of the poem, The Second Coming introduces an extended allusion to -a.Christian scripturec.Victorian literatureb.English folk legendd.Greek mytholog The very symbols which interpretation/ analyses focus on are sailing (travelling) and city (Byzantium). Through our interpretation we use to move forward: There is a fore text according to which author uses to construct/create a poem, being and feeling himself as a creator (author) What Is The Similarities Between Yeats And Sailing To Byzantium 1326 Words | 6 Pages. William B. Yeats', Sailing to Byzantium and John Keats's Ode on a Grecian Urn deal with the themes of art, nature, and spirit. Each poem is rich in symbolism and imagery, which help the fabric of the poems' mood of the setting
Written in 1926, Sailing to Byzantium, the first poem in Yeats's 1928 collection The Tower, is one of his most famous lyrics. Critics writing on the poem have perceived Byzantium as, variously, a representation of the imagination, the imaginative act, the soul, vision, and Unity of Being 'Byzantium' is a sequel written by W. B. Yeats to his poem 'Sailing to Byzantium'. This poem was written four years later in 1930 and published in the book 'Words For Music Perhaps and Other Poems' in 1932. During the break between these two poems, the poet has undergone physical (due to Malta fever) and intellectual changes #3 Sailing to Byzantium. Published: 1928. In the words of Yeats, Byzantium was the centre of European civilization and the source of its spiritual philosophy and hence he symbolized the search for the spiritual life by a journey to that city in this poem. The speaker of the poem lives in a country of the young which neglect the old Byzantium Ruins. Photo by Kidspast.com. Notes on Sailing to Byzantium In A Vision, Yeats wrote I think that if I could be given a month of antiquity and leave to spend it where I chose, I would spend it in Byzantium (modern Istanbul) a little before Justinian opened St. Sophia and closed the Academy of PlatoI think that in early Byzantium, maybe never before or since in recorded.
Sailing to Byzantium Wednesday, November 4, 2009. Other. Other things in the poem that you found interesting. Posted by About Yeats and the history of the poem. Posted by Deemah at 7:36 AM No comments: Symbolism. Posted by Deemah at 7:36 AM No comments: Summary. Posted by Deemah at 7:36 AM 3 comments: Hi. This is our Poetry group, post your. Sailing to Byzantium 13 Easter 1913 16 The Lake Isle of Inishfree 18 The Second Coming 24 The Wild swans at Coole 27 W.B Yeats, Background information 13 June 1865 - 28th January 1939. (74 years old.) John Butler Yeats and Susan Yeats Age 9 moved to London, 1880 at 15 returned to Howth and attended high school Modernism in Symbolism and Imagery as Presented in the Works of W.B. Yeats. Sailing to Byzantium by William Butler Yeats. Modernism - Yeats, Eliot, and Wolf. William Butler Yeats. The Representation of Irish Nationalism The Lake Isle of Innisfree Analysis of Symbolism & Meaning When he wrote Sailing to Byzantium, Yeats believed that the world of art and thought is superior to the life of body and feeling. This idea exhibits itself in the poem in a. a sea voyage as a means to escape old age. b. the admiration of Eastern singing-masters. c. a movement from natural birds in the trees to mechanical ones upon a.
Yeats's Symbols: Cycles and Antinomes. In his 1901 essay Magic, Yeats writes, I cannot now think symbols less than the greatest of all powers whether they are used consciously by the masters of magic, or half unconsciously by their successors, the poet, the musician and the artist (p. 28). Later, in his introduction to A Vision. Byzantium (/ b ɪ ˈ z æ n t i ə m,-ʃ ə m /) or Byzantion (Greek: Βυζάντιον) was an ancient Greek city in classical antiquity that became known as Constantinople in late antiquity and Istanbul today. The Greek name Byzantion and its Latinization Byzantium continued to be used as a name of Constantinople sporadically and to varying degrees during the thousand year existence of the.
(Eastern Orthodoxy) The liturgical vestment worn by priests and bishops of the Eastern Orthodox Church as the symbol of their priesthood, corresponding to the Western stole. 1984 , Robert Silverberg, Thomas the Proclaimer, in Sailing to Byzantium , San Francisco, Calif.: Underwood-Miller, ?ISBN ; republished New York, N.Y.: IBooks, 2000. The speaker in Sailing to Byzantium strikes a bitter tone toward his supposed youth-obsessed homeland and looks to Byzantium as a monument of tradition and holiness; in God's eyes, he expects that the old and dying are valued more than the young and physically vital
William Butler Yeats (13 June 1865 - 28 January 1939) was an English-language Irish poet, dramatist, prose writer and one of the foremost figures of 20th-century literature.A pillar of the Irish literary establishment, he helped to found the Abbey Theatre, and in his later years served two terms as a Senator of the Irish Free State.He was a driving force behind the Irish Literary Revival. The Swan. The swan in Leda and the Swan is no ordinary bird. It is actually the Greek god Zeus, king of the Olympian gods, who has transformed himself into the form of a swan in order to impregnate Leda. As befits his godly position, Zeus is the power player in the poem, his attack setting into motion Leda's pregnancy, the birth of Helen, and.
One of the most captivating things about W.B. Yeats' poetry in general and Byzantium in particular is its rich symbolism. Symbols are essentially words which are not merely connotative but also suggestive, evocative and emotive. Symbols conjure before the mind's eye a host of images attached to them. Things that are difficult to explain or are inexpressible can be conveyed through symbols Definition of byzantium in the Definitions.net dictionary. Meaning of byzantium. What does byzantium mean? Information and translations of byzantium in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web In both The Wild Swans at Coole and Byzantium, the speaker is a tired, aged man who is in awe of the immortality of the water-dwelling creatures. While Coole Park is an actual place, the sea beside Byzantium is imagined by Yeats, and the two poems' symbols differ accordingly Yeats' Byzantium' is a companion-piece to Sailing to Byzantium. Byzantium reminds one of the Hellenistic city of Byzantium renowned for its architectural splendour. In his introduction to the poem, Yeats writes: Describe Byzantium as it is in the system towards the end of the first Christian millennium. A walking mummy Sailing to Byzantium. September 1913. Shepherd and Goatherd. Sixteen Dead Men. Solomon and the Witch. Solomon to Sheba. Spilt Milk. Statistics. Stream and Sun at Glendalough. Supernatural Songs (I to XII) Sweet Dancer. Swift's Epitaph. Symbols. That the Night Come. The Apparitions. The Arrow. The Ballad of Father Gilligan. The Ballad of Father.